Cycle and Process
The ADX settlement process follows a T+2 rolling settlement cycle, which means trades are settled two business days after the trade execution date (T-Day).
- T-Day: This is the day you execute a trade (buy or sell securities).
- T+1: On the first business day after the trade, no exchange of funds or securities takes place.
- T+2 (Settlement Day): This is the key day where the actual settlement occurs. By 9:30 am, the following happens:
- Cash Settlement: Sellers deliver the purchased securities to the buyer, and buyers transfer the agreed-upon funds to the seller. This exchange happens electronically through the designated settlement bank.
- Securities Settlement: Shares are electronically transferred between buyer and seller accounts using a book-entry system. No physical certificates are involved.
Rolling Settlement
This cycle is "rolling" because it applies to all trades executed on any given business day. So, trades executed on Monday (T-Day) will settle on Wednesday (T+2), while trades executed on Tuesday will settle on Thursday (T+2), and so on.
Benefits of T+2
- Efficiency: Funds and securities are exchanged quickly, minimizing settlement risk.
- Reduced Risk: By ensuring timely completion, the T+2 cycle minimizes the chance of defaults or delays.
- Transparency: Clear timelines provide predictability and ease of planning for investors.